Cajamarca is an important cultural and commercial center in the Northern Highlands of Peru. It is located in a fertile river valley surrounded by mountains, and various cultures have settled this area during the last 2000 years and more. Pre-Chavín cultures, the Incas, and the Spanish conquistadors have all occupied this area, which has witnessed numerous historical events of great importance, including a pivotal moment in the Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire.
Today, this pretty city, with its red-tiled roofs and colonial architecture, attracts tourists who come to explore the numerous historic sites and immerse themselves in the rich culture and traditions of the region. With our three-hour-long city tour, you’ll gain a great understanding of Cajamarca, its vibrant past that defined Peruvian history, and its culture.
Cajamarca is one of the most delightful cities in Peru’s northern highlands. It’s a decent size, with a population of just over 200,000, but it’s easy to explore and you’ll still see locals strolling around the cobblestone streets in traditional attire.
During our city tour, you’ll learn all about the Cajamarca of the Incas, its transformation into a colonial city, and the gold mining boom of the 18th century that resulted in a construction boom. You’ll see some of the city’s most impressive churches and colonial houses, many of which are beautifully conserved.
One such structure is the façade of the cathedral of Cajamarca, recognized as a jewel of Latin American architecture. This cathedral contains Cajamarca’s only original baroque altar, which was built in 1689. After seeing the cathedral, we will continue on to the Iglesia de Belén (Church of Bethlehem), a sprawling religious complex built in the 18th century by a religious order from Nicaragua. The church now houses a medical and archeological museum.
We will then visit the famous Ransom Room, where the Inca Atahualpa was held hostage by Francisco Pizarro, who promised to free the Inca if the room was filled with gold and silver. Atahualpa had the room filled, but Pizarro nonetheless broke his promise and had Atahualpa killed in the main square.
Our Cajamarca city tour lasts for about three hours, and can be taken any time of the year.
Would you like this tour as a private service?
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